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'什麼是ASD,你知道什麼是單層日曬慢速發酵法嗎?' |
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'<p> 埃塞俄比亞罕貝拉產區,位於埃塞新興咖啡產區古吉(Guji),海拔也是動不動就上到2000米,部分甚至高達近3000米,可以說是近年被開發到的高品質咖啡豆的產區,例如鼎鼎大名的90+的花語、夏奇索就是來自於這個產區。</p><p>
</p><p>
一般的日曬法,是將成熟的咖啡櫻桃整顆在太陽底下曝曬(最傳統的還是直接鋪在地上曬&hellip;),咖啡種子會在日曬乾燥過程中不斷髮酵和乾燥,整個過程大約會落在一個月左右。</p><p>
</p><p>
而罕貝拉的日曬法較一般的日曬有其特殊之處。他的日曬處理法,採用最嚴格的精緻作業,採用的作業手法是將棚架上的咖啡櫻桃,只鋪了一層的厚度,平放日曬發酵。不用堆疊,當然每顆的品質就更容易兼顧,品質更佳! 一層的堆疊手法提供咖啡櫻桃最完美的對流與乾燥環境,適當的慢速乾燥能讓咖啡櫻桃在乾燥過程適當的發展出最佳的活性,不僅讓咖啡豆的風味發展佳,也讓生豆在產季循環的儲存可以維持得更久。乾燥日程嚴格的控制在18天左右。這種處理法非常新穎,部分咖啡前輩稱這個處理法叫做SLD &ndash; Single Layer Drying/Slow Drying,中文的意思是單層慢速乾燥。</p><p>
</p><p>
咖農Aman對此的的付出是常人無法想像的。因爲雖然這樣的處理法能夠保證咖啡豆的完美品質,但卻也是最佔空間也對產能最不利的生產方式,這樣的方式延長了每一批次生產所需要的時間,採用這樣的乾燥工藝,不僅靠天喫飯需要氣候配合,也要生產者願意投入。Aman的努力在罕貝拉的品質上有了保證,細心的處理法及合適的環境氣候造就了崇高的咖啡品質。</p><p>
</p><p>
那麼古吉產區在風味上與耶加雪菲有何差異呢?雖然都是埃塞俄比亞產出的咖啡豆,但兩者品嚐起來的風味卻有些許的不同。耶加雪菲和夏奇索都具有水果茶的柑橘檸檬味,但在酸味上耶加雪菲較突出,而在甜味及厚實感卻是夏奇索更勝一籌。尤其,在罕貝拉莊園以單層慢速的日曬發酵,讓咖啡櫻桃的果肉,能夠完整的發酵,使得咖啡豆甜度更圓滿了,酸甜的熱帶水果風味,甜味豐富,味道厚實,是非常容易懂的風味。溫潤的口感滑入口中,彷佛像溫潤的水果茶,帶有水蜜桃的酸甜滋味。</p><p><br/></p>' |
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