作者：未知 來源：咖啡豆: 咖啡知識 > 咖啡拉花 > 奶泡 > 2025-03-15 05:06:54
初學者如何打發奶泡
奶泡：
一杯用量200cc的牛奶，打成250～300cc（初學者打厚點，熟手之後可以控制發泡量）
目的：牛奶體積變多而輕，可以浮在咖啡表面，口感綿密，可以拉花造型
原理：通常可分兩個步驟——
打發：空氣打入牛奶，使牛奶包覆空氣發泡成小泡沫。
打綿：發泡後的牛奶，在利用漩渦，把大泡打成小泡，使奶泡變更綿密。
工具：
電動手打機：家用方便，像烘培用的攪拌器，但打出來的奶泡比較不綿密
手動打奶缸：像法壓壺那種，用手壓打入空氣，殘奶多浪費
冷熱電動奶泡機：奶泡太過綿密和厚，適合用於傳統卡布奇諾，不適合拉花
意式咖啡機蒸汽打奶泡：不需人力，可調整溫度、壓力。要自己手動衝填和計算沖泡時間，非常需要技巧
今天講解的主要是咖啡機蒸汽打奶泡。
影響奶泡的原因：
牛奶
乳脂肪：讓奶泡小泡沫處於穩定的狀態，乳脂肪含量越高的牛奶，奶泡越香甜濃醇
溫度：提高牛奶的溫度，可以使牛奶原有乳糖更融合，打至60-65度最佳！過高營養物質被破壞，口感像水，過低芳香物質無法完全釋放，影響口感牛奶原始溫度也有影響，通常冷藏牛奶比常溫牛奶容易打發。
小技巧：現在流行立體拉花，這種奶泡要在更低溫的狀態才能打好，維持時間相對較長，味道相對不甜。
蒸汽
管形式：單一蒸汽孔有無隔板，若一個蒸汽孔切一半，可以在蒸汽衝出同時產生漩渦
量大小：蒸汽管的孔數，2——4都可以了，太多孔反而會產生亂流
乾燥度：蒸汽剛開前段會出冷凝水，先用乾淨抹布接，直接打入牛奶會讓牛奶濃度變稀。要打出細緻的奶泡，“乾燥”的蒸氣是最重要的事！
奶缸
大小：和要打的奶泡量相關，通常牛奶會膨大一半體積
形狀：要找胖底的鋼杯，讓牛奶有充分攪拌的空間
打奶泡步驟：
按蒸汽開關前沖洗：
目的：讓蒸汽管沖洗，排掉前端水氣，避免奶泡太溼
技巧：用杯子或乾淨抹布遮着，避免亂噴
蒸汽管插入冰牛奶：
目的：使蒸汽衝入牛奶
技巧：管子深度：管徑插太下面，只會加熱無法變奶泡，相反，管徑插太上面，會產生大泡泡，拉花不美，可以平敲桌面，讓大泡震破…
插入位置：最完美又百無一失的蒸汽注入點是蒸汽管插入鋼杯時，蒸汽管靠着鋼杯的小嘴，噴嘴指向正中心再稍稍偏移1cm
按蒸汽開關：
目的：開始打奶泡
技巧：蒸汽注入時，耳朵要用心聽—要有喝飲料對吸管吹氣的聲音，不可以有氣泡撞到金屬鋼杯的清脆感！
最後，擦乾淨蒸汽管。
打奶泡技巧心得分享：
1、溫度-建議初心者使用溫度計；
2、牛奶的份量-建議是裝到奶茶的1/3以上，1/2以下；
3、打奶泡的起泡量-以最常見的拿鐵咖啡爲例， 建議起泡量是牛奶的1/4，比喻有200ml牛奶， 奶泡要有50ml, 完成品要有250ml；如果是卡布奇諾的話起泡量要有1/3以上。
4、牛奶開始前溫度-冷一點會比較易掌握， 從正常0—4°C的冰箱拿出來就可以用了。
5、牛奶完成後溫度-WBC（世界咖啡師大賽）的規則是60-65°C。歐洲的常見溫度都是60°C左右， 澳大利亞則常見55°C。
6、開始前，一定要先放一下蒸汽，蒸汽棒開動前要完全進入牛奶裏，再打開蒸汽棒開關。
7、先不用急著起奶泡，先用蒸汽棒找一個可以令牛奶成旋渦方式流動的位置。左旋或右旋對完成是品沒有影響的，總之就是要轉轉轉，至於怎樣令旋渦轉起來，由於每個人的方法不同，要自己找了啊！新手先用水試一下吧，旋渦不能起就先不要打牛奶了，浪費。
8、旋渦起了後纔開始慢慢起奶泡，方式是要密集而又輕微的（聲音很小但頻率很密）
9、如果用溫度計的話，蒸汽要在到達建議溫度5°C前就要關，因關了蒸氣後牛奶溫度會再上升5°C左右。就是說，想要的是60°C就要在55°C時關了。
10、特別要說說的是，一般人認爲奶泡打得水水的就不夠奶泡。其實這是錯的，就算起泡量超過了1/3，奶泡也可以打得水水的，這就是融合度的問題， 融合度高的話一整個完成品不論最頂或最底層都會有均衡的奶泡，流動性很好。用透明杯拉花的話就可以看得見，融合度高的話牛奶和奶泡分開的需要時間會比較長，這樣一來拉一些難度高需要時間比較長的圖案，牛奶去到最後都有奶泡走出來了；相反融合度低的話，奶泡很快就會浮上面層，花是拉到的但不能非常清晰，而且咖啡完成後就算馬上喝也不會好喝到哪裏，相信沒有人喜歡牛奶和奶泡分開喝的感覺……吧？
11.融合度-大家可以用透明杯拉花測試一下自己打奶泡的融合度啊，及格的話是大概等拉花的1分後，才能看得見奶和奶泡開始慢慢分層。
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2022-07-01 14:52:18 責任編輯：未知
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| content | '<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 16px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</span></span></h2><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><br/></p><p></p><section style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid black; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 98%;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">初學者如何打發奶泡</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid black; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1em; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 98%;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">奶泡：</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">一杯用量200cc的牛奶，打成250～300cc（初學者打厚點，熟手之後可以控制發泡量）</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">目的：</strong>牛奶體積變多而輕，可以浮在咖啡表面，口感綿密，可以拉花造型</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">原理：</strong>通常可分兩個步驟&mdash;&mdash;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> 打發：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">空氣打入牛奶，使牛奶包覆空氣發泡成小泡沫。</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> 打綿：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">發泡後的牛奶，在利用漩渦，把大泡打成小泡，使奶泡變更綿密。</span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden !important;"><img src="/uploads/allimg/180513/3-1P51320115B48.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: 450px; height: 450px;"/></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid black; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1em; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 98%;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">工具：</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">電動手打機：</strong>家用方便，像烘培用的攪拌器，但打出來的奶泡比較不綿密</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">手動打奶缸：</strong>像法壓壺那種，用手壓打入空氣，殘奶多浪費</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">冷熱電動奶泡機：</strong>奶泡太過綿密和厚，適合用於傳統卡布奇諾，不適合拉花</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">意式咖啡機蒸汽打奶泡：</strong>不需人力，可調整溫度、壓力。要自己手動衝填和計算沖泡時間，非常需要技巧</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">今天講解的主要是咖啡機蒸汽打奶泡。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden !important;"><img src="/uploads/allimg/180513/3-1P513201203a9.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: 580px; height: 435px;"/></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid black; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1em; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 98%;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">影響奶泡的原因：</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65); letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">牛奶</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">乳脂肪：</strong>讓奶泡小泡沫處於穩定的狀態，乳脂肪含量越高的牛奶，奶泡越香甜濃醇</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">溫度：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">提高牛奶的溫度，可以使牛奶原有乳糖更融合，打至60-65度最佳！過高營養物質被破壞，口感像水，過低芳香物質無法完全釋放，影響口感牛奶原始溫度也有影響，通常冷藏牛奶比常溫牛奶容易打發。</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">小技巧：</strong>現在流行立體拉花，這種奶泡要在更低溫的狀態才能打好，維持時間相對較長，味道相對不甜。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">蒸汽</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">管形式：</strong>單一蒸汽孔有無隔板，若一個蒸汽孔切一半，可以在蒸汽衝出同時產生漩渦</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">量大小：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">蒸汽管的孔數，2&mdash;&mdash;4都可以了，太多孔反而會產生亂流</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">乾燥度：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">蒸汽剛開前段會出冷凝水，先用乾淨抹布接，直接打入牛奶會讓牛奶濃度變稀。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">要打出細緻的奶泡，&ldquo;乾燥&rdquo;的蒸氣是最重要的事！</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65); letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">奶缸</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">大小：</strong>和要打的奶泡量相關，通常牛奶會膨大一半體積</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">形狀：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">要找胖底的鋼杯，讓牛奶有充分攪拌的空間</span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden !important;"><img src="/uploads/allimg/180513/3-1P513201210592.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: 640px; height: 480px;"/></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid black; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1em; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 98%;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">打奶泡步驟：</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">按蒸汽開關前沖洗：</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">目的：</strong>讓蒸汽管沖洗，排掉前端水氣，避免奶泡太溼</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">技巧：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">用杯子或乾淨抹布遮着，避免亂噴</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">蒸汽管插入冰牛奶：</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">目的：</strong>使蒸汽衝入牛奶</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">技巧：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">管子深度：管徑插太下面，只會加熱無法變奶泡，相反，管徑插太上面，會產生大泡泡，拉花不美，可以平敲桌面，讓大泡震破&hellip;</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">插入位置：最完美又百無一失的蒸汽注入點是蒸汽管插入鋼杯時，蒸汽管靠着鋼杯的小嘴，噴嘴指向正中心再稍稍偏移1cm</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">按蒸汽開關：</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">目的：</strong>開始打奶泡</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">技巧：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">蒸汽注入時，耳朵要用心聽&mdash;要有喝飲料對吸管吹氣的聲音，不可以有氣泡撞到金屬鋼杯的清脆感！</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">最後，擦乾淨蒸汽管。</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden !important;"><img src="/uploads/allimg/180513/3-1P51320121NP.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: 640px; height: 853px;"/></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid black; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 98%;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">打奶泡技巧心得分享：</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 3px; height: 3px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-top-left-radius: 100%; border-top-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-right-radius: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">1、<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">溫度</strong>-建議初心者使用溫度計；</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">2、<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">牛奶的份量</strong>-建議是裝到奶茶的1/3以上，1/2以下；</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">3、<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">打奶泡的起泡量</strong>-以最常見的拿鐵咖啡爲例， 建議起泡量是牛奶的1/4，比喻有200ml牛奶， 奶泡要有50ml, 完成品要有250ml；如果是卡布奇諾的話起泡量要有1/3以上。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">4、<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">牛奶開始前溫度</strong>-冷一點會比較易掌握， 從正常0&mdash;4&deg;C的冰箱拿出來就可以用了。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">5、<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">牛奶完成後溫度</strong>-WBC（世界咖啡師大賽）的規則是60-65&deg;C。歐洲的常見溫度都是60&deg;C左右， 澳大利亞則常見55&deg;C。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">6、開始前，一定要先放一下蒸汽，蒸汽棒開動前要完全進入牛奶裏，再打開蒸汽棒開關。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">7、先不用急著起奶泡，先用蒸汽棒找一個可以令牛奶成旋渦方式流動的位置。左旋或右旋對完成是品沒有影響的，總之就是要轉轉轉，至於怎樣令旋渦轉起來，由於每個人的方法不同，要自己找了啊！新手先用水試一下吧，旋渦不能起就先不要打牛奶了，浪費。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">8、旋渦起了後纔開始慢慢起奶泡，方式是要密集而又輕微的（聲音很小但頻率很密）</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">9、如果用溫度計的話，蒸汽要在到達建議溫度5&deg;C前就要關，因關了蒸氣後牛奶溫度會再上升5&deg;C左右。就是說，想要的是60&deg;C就要在55&deg;C時關了。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden !important;"><img src="/uploads/allimg/180513/3-1P5132012254W.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: 640px; height: 480px;"/></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"> </p></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">10、特別要說說的是，一般人認爲奶泡打得水水的就不夠奶泡。其實這是錯的，就算起泡量超過了1/3，奶泡也可以打得水水的，這就是融合度的問題， 融合度高的話一整個完成品不論最頂或最底層都會有均衡的奶泡，流動性很好。用透明杯拉花的話就可以看得見，融合度高的話牛奶和奶泡分開的需要時間會比較長，這樣一來拉一些難度高需要時間比較長的圖案，牛奶去到最後都有奶泡走出來了；相反融合度低的話，奶泡很快就會浮上面層，花是拉到的但不能非常清晰，而且咖啡完成後就算馬上喝也不會好喝到哪裏，相信沒有人喜歡牛奶和奶泡分開喝的感覺&hellip;&hellip;吧？</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px;">11.<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">融合度</strong>-大家可以用透明杯拉花測試一下自己打奶泡的融合度啊，及格的話是大概等拉花的1分後，才能看得見奶和奶泡開始慢慢分層。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="js_tx_video_container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 652px !important; height: 366.75px !important;"><iframe allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="366.75" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com&vid=u0361uytpcu&autoplay=false&full=true&show1080p=false" width="652"></iframe></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; 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vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> </h2>' |
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'field' =>
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'template' =>
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'displayorder' => '0',
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'field' =>
array (
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),
) |
| urlrule | '/views-117427-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url | '' |
| my_web_url | 'https://cdn.gafei.com/views-117427' |
| get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '117427', 'm' => 'index', ) |
| App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
| Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
| Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
| Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
| Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
| Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
| Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
| Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
| Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
| File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
| Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
| Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
| Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
| Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
| Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
| Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
| Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
| Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
| Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
| Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
| Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
| Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
| Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
| Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
| Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
| Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
| Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
| Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
| Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
| Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
| Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
| Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
| Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
| Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
| Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
| Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
| UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
| Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
| cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
| custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
| database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
| domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
| domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
| hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
| index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
| lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
| memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
| redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
| rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
| site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
| system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
| AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
| Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
| BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
| BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
| BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
| BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
| BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
| BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
| BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
| Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
| CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
| CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
| CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
| CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
| Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
| Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
| ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
| Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
| CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
| CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
| DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
| DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
| Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
| Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
| Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
| Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
| FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
| Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
| FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
| Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
| Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
| IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
| Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
| Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
| LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
| Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
| Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
| MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
| MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
| Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
| Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
| QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
| RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
| Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
| RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
| Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
| RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
| RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
| Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
| ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
| Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
| ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
| RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
| RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
| RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
| Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
| RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
| Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
| TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
| Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
| Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
| Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
| URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
| UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
| Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
| Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
| init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
| init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
| url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
| Directory: | |
| Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
| Method: | index |
| Params: | 0 / 0 |
| Method | Route | Handler |
|---|---|---|
| GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
| CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
| CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
| CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| Time | Event Name | Times Called |
|---|---|---|
| 9.52 ms | pre_system | 1 |
| 0.14 ms | dbquery | 9 |
| Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-03-15 05:06:54 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:53 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:52 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:51 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:47 | 200 | GET | https://cl1.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:44 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:41 | 200 | GET | https://www.m.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:40 | 200 | GET | https://www.php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:32 | 200 | GET | https://www.m.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:28 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:27 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:26 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:25 | 200 | GET | https://www.bestcoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:20 | 200 | GET | https://tklrhkltvnjmkcummn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:19 | 200 | GET | https://codec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:18 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:06:08 | 200 | GET | https://codec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:05:40 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:05:25 | 200 | GET | https://owa.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-15 05:05:22 | 200 | GET | https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
| s | article |
| c | show |
| id | 117427 |
| m | index |
| Priority | u=0, i |
| Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
| Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
| Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
| Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
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| Priority | u=0, i |
| Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
| Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
| Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
| Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
| Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
| Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
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| Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
| Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
| Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
| Sec-Ch-Ua | "HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129" |
| Cache-Control | no-cache |
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| Host | cdn.gafei.com |
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| PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
| Environment: | development |
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| Timezone: | PRC |
| Locale: | en |
| Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |
