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'<div>
自然日曬法</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
這種處理方法的過程最爲簡單。果實在採摘之後不經處理便開始日曬乾燥過程。這是現存最古老的處理方法。如今埃塞俄比亞和巴西等地仍在使用這種處理方法。自然日曬法在水資源匱乏的地區最爲常見。乾燥的過程通常要持續4周左右。處理的方法必須非常嚴謹，以保證咖啡不失去任何風味。自然日曬法要求當地氣候極爲乾燥。在某些地區，人們會利用烘乾機輔助咖啡果實的乾燥過程（烘乾機的熱風能夠加速乾燥過程，幫助人們控制乾燥程度）。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
自然日曬法能夠保留咖啡果實的水果香味。在品嚐這種咖啡時，你會發現咖啡富有水果香氣，口感更加明亮。在乾燥之後，人們會用專門的機器去除表層的外殼。這一過程被稱爲“乾燥去殼（Dry Milling）”。處理過程</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
先將咖啡豆倒入大水槽中，發育不完全的劣質豆就會浮在水面上，把沉在水底的成熟飽滿的果實撈起。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
平鋪暴曬，時常翻動，揀出瑕疵。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
當咖啡豆內的含水量降到了10%—14%時，就可以用脫殼機把果皮果膠打掉，整個日曬法就算完成了。 缺點</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
日曬法完全是靠天氣喫飯的，咖啡果實的乾燥度較難控制。如果曬場不乾淨，很容易混進雜質。在日曬過程中，咖啡果實的果肉也並未被去除，所以常常會出現發黴、腐壞的情況。因此在很多人觀念中，日曬出來的咖啡豆質量可控性差，級別不會太高。 優點</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
日曬法除了第一步需要用水過濾掉劣質豆外，其他步驟都不在需要任何的水，還可以反覆使用，在水資源並不豐富的地區，這方法簡直棒呆啦~</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
也由於日曬豆子具有無可替代的特殊風味，一些優秀農莊們開始認真對待日曬豆，比如將其架到架子上曬以防污染，精細挑選，於是今天我們能看到很多優質的日曬咖啡豆了。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
風味</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
雖然日曬豆品相不均勻，顏色差別大，但由於咖啡豆是在果實內部自然成熟，不被外界環境干擾，因此日曬的咖啡豆風味更佳濃烈，有酒香般的發酵味且帶有甜味。 水洗法</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
洗洗洗，洗出乾淨酸味用pulping machine（果肉刨除機）將咖啡果實的果皮果肉打掉。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
由於日曬法的缺點，18處理過程</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
如同日曬法第一個步驟一樣，先去除劣質豆。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
然後扔進水槽裏發酵16-36小時，發酵菌把果膠溶解掉。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
爲了去除發酵菌與雜質的殘留，這時會再清洗一遍咖啡豆。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
然後用機器將咖啡果實烘乾，讓水分含量降到10%——14%。最後利用脫殼機去除包裹在咖啡豆上的銀皮等即可完成啦。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
世紀中期，荷蘭人發明水洗法處理，得到了廣泛的青睞。與日曬法最大的不同就是，它是利用發酵去除外皮。缺點</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
水洗法顧名思義，大多需要用到水，而在一些缺乏水資源的國家這個處理法就不太能被採用。水洗法的過程也相對繁瑣，成本也比日曬法高很多。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
優點</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
它經過層層篩選與清洗，品相與口味會更加乾淨而均一。也由於一開始就去除掉了果肉，所以就不必像日曬法一樣擔心發黴的問題。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
風味</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
水洗豆因爲在發酵池裏發酵出酸性物質，所以咖啡豆通常帶有明亮乾淨的酸性。 自然水洗法</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
這種方法在巴西極爲常見。自然水洗法與水洗法極爲相似，不同之處在於自然水洗法是用高壓水洗機去除咖啡表層的粘膜的，從而跳過的發酵過程。巴西和哥倫比亞的數家咖啡生豆處理公司已將這種方法申請專利，併成爲了當地的自然水系加工發壟斷企業。這種方法的用水量遠低於水洗髮，因此有些人習慣稱之爲“半乾燥法（Semi-Dry）”。由於沒有經過發酵，咖啡豆並不存在（或僅存在極低的）發酵風險，咖啡的整體品質更加恆定。但不幸的是，咖啡由於沒有發酵，口味會趨於平淡。因此，種植者不會對超高品質的咖啡豆種使用自然水洗法。大部分生豆採購公司也很少購買經自然水洗法加工處理的咖啡哦度。 蜜處理法</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
哥斯達黎加幾乎全部產區都在使用蜜處理法。這種方法也在整個中美洲廣爲流傳。由於咖啡豆表層粘膜極爲粘滑且糖度極高，因此人們通常稱之爲“蜜”。在蜜處理過程中，咖啡在乾燥時會留有部分或全部的“蜜”。咖啡果實經採摘、分級和去果肉果皮，便會被放在乾燥牀上進行乾燥。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
由於粘膜的乾燥時間很短，因此在乾燥過程中咖啡豆幾乎不會發生髮酵。用這種處理方法加工的咖啡豆酸度要比自然水洗法略高一些，但比水洗法和自然日曬法加工要低很多。蜜處理法也分爲很多種——紅蜜、黑蜜<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180517/17-1P51G14Q4224.jpg" style="width: 650px; height: 425px;" /></div>
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'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '47',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '170',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoushuixifa.html',
'total' => 47,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
171 =>
array (
'id' => '171',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆日曬法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 171,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '45',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '171',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa.html',
'total' => 45,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
172 =>
array (
'id' => '172',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆蜜處理法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 172,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '33',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa.html',
'total' => 33,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-117607-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://cdn.gafei.com/views-117607' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '117607',
'm' => 'index',
) |
