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'<p>
埃塞俄比亞人至今仍保持着很多咖啡傳統。他們不習慣於去樹上採摘果實，更多的時候他們收集咖啡樹下熟透跌落的果子，這讓咖啡的品質多少有些受損。他們一直採用傳統的日曬法處理咖啡豆，而很少採用水洗法&mdash;&mdash;這讓咖啡豆更多地吸收了果肉的芳香物質，因此果香味較重。如今這些方法隨着咖啡工業的發展，有些已經有所改變，但他們喝咖啡的方式卻依然遵循古法。此法程序複雜，動輒要花上幾個小時的時間才能喝上一杯咖啡。但此法煮咖啡，滿室生香，令得你未喝先酔。</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/160319/3-1603191I14U39.jpg"/></p><p>
幾乎每個埃塞俄比亞家庭喝的都是自家栽種的咖啡。這些咖啡被採摘下來，放在陽光下暴曬、輕微發酵，待咖啡果實變幹變硬時，用手碾碎果實，包着&ldquo;羊皮紙&rdquo;的豆豆就分離出來。這些咖啡豆在適當的溫度和溼度中，可以儲存相當長的一段時間。不過，埃塞俄比亞人不會讓它們儲存很久，他們喜歡喝新鮮的咖啡。</p><p>
埃塞俄比亞人用一種特製的陶壺來煮咖啡，在煮咖啡之前，陶壺先用熱煤炭來加溫。在陶壺加熱時，女主人首先清洗咖啡豆，除去豆豆表面的羊皮紙狀的內果皮和銀皮。接着，女主人會在爐火中加入一點松香，將整個房間薰香，然後取出一個狀如平底鍋的鐵盤，放在爐火上，倒入清洗好的咖啡豆，用鐵鏟不停地翻炒。幾分鐘後，咖啡豆逐漸呈現出淺褐的肉桂色，接着發出爆裂的劈啪聲&mdash;&mdash;通常有&ldquo;一爆&rdquo;&ldquo;二爆&rdquo;之分。一爆後沒多久，咖啡豆變成深褐色，這時取出咖啡豆倒入石臼中，以杵搗碎，並研磨成儘量細的粉末。研磨好的咖啡粉，倒入已經溫好的陶壺中，並加入豆蔻和肉桂等香料，或者加入一種叫做&ldquo;亞當的健康&rdquo;的香草，一起加熱煮沸。</p><p>
埃塞俄比亞人喝咖啡用的是容量爲3盎司裝的無耳小杯，咖啡粉在陶壺內第一次沸騰後，女主人把咖啡倒入杯中，並加一勺糖。這種方式製作的咖啡很濃稠，咖啡渣未經過濾，雖然多半殘留在杯底，但仍有粉末懸浮在咖啡中，不習慣的人難免有些嗆口。在陶壺裏的咖啡可以反覆煮兩到三次，如果是以咖啡待客的話，客人一般會在咖啡第二次煮沸後離去。此外，埃塞俄比亞人喜歡以一種有甜辣椒的小煎餅來配咖啡。</p>' |
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