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'題目：《洪都拉斯政府因咖啡葉鏽病轉型種植可可》 作者：尼克布朗 發佈於2015年9月1日 文章出處： http://dailycoffeenews.com/2015/09/01/honduras-government-to-transition-leaf-rust-affected-coffee-lands-to-cocoa/ 據路透社非洲分部近期發佈的一份報' |
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'<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/160531/3-160531100G1H4.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 281px;" /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium;">題目：《洪都拉斯政府因咖啡葉鏽病轉型種植可可》</span>
<p style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Simsun; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium;">
作者：尼克布朗 發佈於2015年9月1日</p>
<p style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Simsun; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium;">
文章出處：<a href="http://dailycoffeenews.com/2015/09/01/honduras-government-to-transition-leaf-rust-affected-coffee-lands-to-cocoa/" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: \'Microsoft Yahei\'; color: rgb(96, 113, 126); text-decoration: none; font-size: 12px;">http://dailycoffeenews.com/2015/09/01/honduras-government-to-transition-leaf-rust-affected-coffee-lands-to-cocoa/</a></p>
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<img data-="" data-ratio="0.757396449704142" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="507" src="http://portal.eimg.coffeesalon.com/image/portal.eimg.coffeesalon.com/9/0f/90ffaf7c6874dfbd899c3d9078c3b004.jpg" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: \'Microsoft Yahei\'; border: none; max-width: 620px;" /></p>
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</p>
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據路透社非洲分部近期發佈的一份報告中說,洪都拉斯農業部領導人計劃將全國8%的咖啡莊園改種可可。</p>
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</p>
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此消息源於該國經濟發展部和國家咖啡協會ihcafe向路透社透露，該國經濟發展部部長Alden Rivera指出，由於諸多咖啡莊園受特別嚴重的葉鏽病災害影響，如果不轉型種植可可，明年甚至幾年都將會殃及20000公頃的咖啡種植區的經濟收成。</p>
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由於葉鏽病災害的影響，洪都拉斯國內小型咖啡莊園農收成受到嚴重影響。該國已經爲整個中美兄弟國家促進咖啡生產重量做出了巨大貢獻。根據美國國家農業部發布的咖啡有關報告中，特別提出在本次咖啡作物年（本年度收成），洪都拉斯將創5百90萬袋的咖啡生豆產量新紀錄。美國農業部還指出，洪都拉斯在2015-2016年度的咖啡總出口量將首次超越印度尼西亞，因爲該國已成功研製成功可以抗葉鏽病的新型咖啡樹種，而且今年將迎來首次採摘豐收。</p>
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洪都拉斯政府採取的這一次農業轉型政策與咖啡生豆市場創18個月以來新低有着密切的關係。很多期貨分析師預測，近期許多主要咖啡生產國的股票將會上漲價格上漲，但這只是預測。截至本書，最新的期貨咖啡價格爲1.1705美元。</p>
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<strong style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: \'Microsoft Yahei\';">漿果爲大家普及一下什麼是咖啡葉鏽病。</strong></p>
<p style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Simsun; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium;">
咖啡葉鏽病，英文Coffee Leaf Rust。破壞性最大的咖啡樹疾病，爲咖啡駝孢鏽菌（Hemileia vastatrix）所致。此病在非洲、近東及印度、亞洲、澳大拉西亞（Australasia）等生產咖啡的地區發生已久，1970年首次出現於西半球，發現於巴西。斯里蘭卡及爪哇一度興旺的咖啡種植園即毀於該病。症狀爲葉表面出現黃色小油斑，後擴大成鮮橙色至紅色圓斑，最後轉褐色，具黃色邊緣。鏽菌孢子堆位於葉下表面，橙黃色，後轉黑色。病葉下垂，逐漸脫落，數年內植株即死亡。控制方法爲於潮溼季節及時噴殺真菌劑；某些地區的種植園已遷移至海拔1800～2100公尺（6000～7000呎）較涼爽的地方，在該處鏽菌不易繁殖。施行檢疫亦減少遠距離播散的機會。</p>
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<img data-ratio="0.5621301775147929" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="507" src="http://portal.eimg.coffeesalon.com/image/portal.eimg.coffeesalon.com/7/de/7ded7d83022d5b44931b7bf0e8a975e4.jpg" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: \'Microsoft Yahei\'; border: none; max-width: 620px;" /></p>
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<br style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: \'Microsoft Yahei\';" />
其實此病是可以預防的。只要向咖啡農普及預防知識，就不會得此病。</p>
<p style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Simsun; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium;">
①咖啡園應適當種植廕庇樹；</p>
<p style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Simsun; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium;">
②充分利用防風林的生態效應；</p>
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③合理密植；</p>
<p style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Simsun; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium;">
④搞好園間衛生；</p>
<p style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Simsun; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium;">
⑤合理施肥；</p>
<p style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Simsun; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium;">
⑥選種抗病品種。</p>
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</p>
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除此之外，還可以化學防治：現時用於防治咖啡鏽病的農藥主要有含銅殺菌劑和內吸性殺菌劑。含銅殺菌劑中以0.5%鹼性或中性波爾多液最爲普遍；其次是50%氧化亞銅可溼性粉劑，使用濃度爲0.35%～0.7%；50%氫氧化銅可溼性粉劑，使用濃度爲0.35%。</p>
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'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '319',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeibisaixinwen.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
320 =>
array (
'id' => '320',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '外國咖啡',
'dirname' => 'zixun/waiguokafeixinxi',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 320,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-59865-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://cdn.gafei.com/views-59865' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '59865',
'm' => 'index',
) |
題目：《洪都拉斯政府因咖啡葉鏽病轉型種植可可》
