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'<div>
咖啡也許是很多人的習慣，可是你知道咖啡是怎麼被製作出來的嗎？作爲這個星球上最流行的飲料，也許你對咖啡的認知並沒有你想象中的清楚。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
以下19條也許可以讓你重新認識咖啡：</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
1.傳說中咖啡是被山羊發現的</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
最被接受的一種說法是，很久以前，一個叫Kaldi的埃塞俄比亞牧羊人注意到羊喫了成熟的咖啡豆之後變得焦躁不安，於是就有了咖啡。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
2.摩卡原本是一個也門港口的名字</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
摩卡是世界上第一個吧咖啡豆傳播至世界各地的港口城市。而且據說也門產的咖啡豆有巧克力的質感，這種特性導致巧克力口味的咖啡都被標記爲摩卡。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
3.咖啡分爲兩個大類：Arabica 和Canephora (又名Robusta)</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
Canephora因抗病害力高所以也更多產，同時也含更多咖啡因成份。Arabica含更多脂肪及糖分，所以酸性偏高，也導致其更富口感及層次。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
4.其實種植咖啡需要大量水源</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
許多人討論畜牧業需要耗費大量水資源，但是根據FoodBev.com的數據，生產一磅牛肉需要耗費1800加侖的水，但生產一磅咖啡豆卻需要2500加侖。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
5.咖啡豆有不同的顏色</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
最初生長的時候是綠色的，隨着成熟開始變黃甚至偏紅色，品種不同也會產生不同顏色。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
6.僅在埃塞俄比亞就有上千個不同種類的咖啡</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
其實通常我們喝的咖啡都是那幾個品種，但是在埃塞俄比亞的森林裏面還藏着上千種未被人工栽培的咖啡種類。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
7.一株咖啡樹可以存活200年。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
最初發芽的時候植物頂部看起來像顆小種子，直到枝繁葉茂甚至存活兩個世紀。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
8.咖啡烘焙公司一般會一次性採購一年量的咖啡豆</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
大部分咖啡豆都是年產一次，所以咖啡公司一般也是採購滿一年的量，然後以特殊的保險技術進行儲藏。雖然綠豆可以儲藏較久時間，但也會在烘焙當天被出貨。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
9.貓屎咖啡是怎麼回事？</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
亞洲棕櫚貓因其喫野生櫻桃咖啡而聞名，被喫下去的咖啡豆會在貓的消化道里面發酵再被整粒拉出。如果這還不夠稀有，那麼在泰國有一種類似的咖啡，通過大象的糞便排出，叫做黑象牙咖啡。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
10.美國人消費了世界上最多的咖啡</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
其次是德國。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
11.怎樣以超級便宜的價格喝到世界上最好的咖啡？</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
沒有最貴的咖啡豆，只有最貴的咖啡。你可以花費不多的錢買一包最好的咖啡豆然後自己在家裏磨好沖泡了再喝。也許比爾·蓋茨可以喝到世界上最好的紅酒，但他喝過的咖啡未必比你喝得好。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
12.評價一杯咖啡的口感並不是一件容易的事</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
爲了得到一種咖啡口味的準確評價，品嚐師們需要喝掉大量咖啡。因爲同一杯咖啡在你口中不同部位也會反饋出不同的結果。（舌尖能嚐出更多甜味，而靠近喉嚨的部分更能嚐出苦味）</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
13.據說現在有大量方法可以僞造一杯咖啡...</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
14.有專門的語言去評價咖啡的口感</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
美國專業咖啡協會製作了一張咖啡口味表，用以評價不同咖啡的特點及缺陷。積極的評價有apricot 或 baker's chocolate這些描述，而用concrete 或 straw作爲咖啡口感的負面評價。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
15.實際上咖啡的口感比紅酒還要多</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
有人研究出咖啡的芳香特性高達1500個種類，而目前紅酒當中只有200種被發現。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
16.濃縮咖啡（Espresso）並不意味着快。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
Espresso這個單詞來自拉丁語，意味“壓出來”。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
17.其實一杯濃縮咖啡（Espresso）的咖啡因成份並不比調配咖啡高。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
想想也是，一杯8OZ的普通咖啡當然會比一杯1OZ的濃縮含更多的咖啡英。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
18.咖啡研磨是咖啡製作中不可缺少的一部分。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
做好的咖啡很容易變味，所以想要喝到好咖啡，最好自己買咖啡豆回家研磨。很多咖啡店往往花費數千美元購置咖啡研磨設備。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
19.一杯泡好的咖啡不到兩分鐘，就會失去70%的香味。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
根據咖啡黨的官方說法，一杯咖啡會在15分鐘後失去原有味道。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
內容編譯自thrillist.com</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
原文作者：DAN GENTILE</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
載自飯本（微信號：imricebook）<br />
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/160602/3-16060210521M21.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 500px;" /></div>
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'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-60402-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://cdn.gafei.com/views-60402' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '60402',
'm' => 'index',
) |
