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'<p style="margin: 0px auto 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif, 宋體; line-height: 24px;">
學員在練習基本功時，經常會有這樣的心理壓力，怕溢而使得流速小，慢慢倒；怕溢而過早收回水流，使得拉花無法完成。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px auto 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif, 宋體; line-height: 24px;">
流速的控制，在奠定基本功的時候是個蠻叫人頭痛的環節。因爲這是個很要求手感的過程，每個人的感覺都不一樣，需要自我去摸索。如果再加上心理上有怕倒溢出來的憂慮，流速的控制更是難上加難。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px auto 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif, 宋體; line-height: 24px;">
因此，爲了彌補這方面的問題，我們建議可以從設備上着手，也就是奶缸的選擇。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px auto 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif, 宋體; line-height: 24px;">
奶缸大致有兩種嘴口，尖的，和圓的。（還有一種是半尖半圓的，這裏暫且不提）</p>
<p style="margin: 0px auto 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif, 宋體; line-height: 24px;">
尖口奶缸可以收束牛奶的流速，流出奶量較少，以較細的奶流來製作拉花，通常適合製作紋路較多的圖形。這種奶缸的使用者多爲對流速控制比較熟練，通過沖倒角度與高度的把控，在espresso上製作出複雜的圖形。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px auto 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif, 宋體; line-height: 24px;">
圓口流出的奶量較多，與尖口相比，奶沫更容易從奶缸中湧出並在crema上滑行較遠距離（當然，導流通道長也是一個原因）。往往在初期穩定基本功的階段，更適合用圓口奶缸去鍛鍊手感。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px auto 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif, 宋體; line-height: 24px;">
相比之下，圓口奶缸更適合新手使用。當基本功達到一定程度，流速把控較準的時候，可以逐步選擇尖口奶缸，使技術提升。</p>
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